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The
Fourteen Mindfulness
Training's
(14 Precepts)
of the Order of Interbeing
Thich
Nhat Hanh has recently replaced the term "precepts" (sila) with
the term "mindfulness training's" (siksa) to more accurately reflect
their intention and purpose. This is a term also used by the Buddha.
Thây also rewrote the Fourteen Mindfulness Trainings of the Order
of Interbeing, which were revised by Order Members in September,
1996, and now reads as follows:
1. Openness:
Aware of the suffering created by fanaticism and intolerance,
we are determined not to be idolatrous about or bound to any doctrine,
theory, or ideology, even Buddhist ones. Buddhist teachings
are guiding means to help us learn to look deeply and to develop
our understanding and compassion. They are not doctrines to fight,
kill, or die for.
2. Nonattachment
from Views: Aware of the suffering created by attachment to
views and wrong perceptions, we are determined to avoid being
narrow-minded and bound to present views. We shall
learn and practice nonattachment from views in order to be open
to others' insights and experiences. We are aware that the knowledge
we presently possess is not changeless, absolute truth. Truth
is found in life, and we will observe life within and around us
in every moment, ready to learn throughout our lives.
3. Freedom
of Thought: Aware of the suffering brought about when we impose
our views on others, we are committed not to force others, even
our children, by any means whatsoever--such as authority, threat,
money, propaganda, or indoctrination--to adopt our views. We
will respect the right of others to be different and to choose
what to believe and how to decide. We will, however, help others
renounce fanaticism and narrowness through compassionate dialogue.
4. Awareness
of Suffering: Aware that looking deeply at the nature of suffering
can help us develop compassion and find ways out of suffering,
we are determined not to avoid or close our eyes before suffering.
We are committed to finding ways, including personal contact,
images, and sounds, to be with those who suffer, so we can understand
their situation deeply and help them transform their suffering
into compassion, peace, and Joy.
5. Simple,
Healthy Living: Aware that true happiness is rooted in peace,
solidity, freedom, and compassion, and not in wealth or fame,
we are determined not to take as the aim of our life fame, profit,
wealth, or sensual pleasure, nor to accumulate wealth while millions
are hungry and dying. We are committed to living simply
and sharing our time, energy, and material resources with those
in need. We will practice mindful consuming, not using alcohol,
drugs, or any other products that bring toxins into our own and
the collective body and consciousness.
6. Dealing
with Anger: Aware that anger blocks communication and creates
suffering, we are determined to take care of the energy of anger
when it arises and to recognize and transform the seeds of anger
that lie deep in our consciousness. When anger comes up,
we are determined not to do or say anything, but to practice mindful
breathing or mindful walking and acknowledge, embrace, and look
deeply into our anger. We will learn to look with the eyes of
compassion at those we think are the cause of our anger.
7. Dwelling
Happily in the Present Moment: Aware that life is available
only in the present moment and that it is possible to live happily
in the here and now, we are committed to training ourselves to
live deeply each moment of daily life. We will try
not to lose ourselves in dispersion or be carried away by regrets
about the past, worries about the future, or craving, anger, or
jealousy in the present. We will practice mindful breathing to
come back to what is happening in the present moment. We are determined
to learn the art of mindful living by touching the wondrous refreshing,
and healing elements that are inside and around us, and by nourishing
seeds of joy, peace, love, and understanding in ourselves, thus
facilitating the work of transformation and healing in our consciousness.
8. Community
and Communication: Aware that the lack of communication always
brings separation and suffering, we are committed to training
ourselves in the practice of compassionate listening and loving
speech. We will learn to listen deeply without judging
or reacting and refrain from uttering words that can create discord
or cause the community to break. We will make every effort to
keep communications open and to reconcile and resolve all conflicts,
however small.
9. Truthful
and Loving Speech: Aware that words can create suffering or
happiness, we are committed to learning to speak truthfully and
constructively, using only words that inspire hope and confidence.
We are determined not to say untruthful things for the
sake of personal interest or to impress people, nor to utter words
that might cause division or hatred. We will not spread news that
we do not know to be certain nor criticize or condemn things of
which we are not sure. We will do our best to speak out about
situations of injustice, even when doing so may threaten our safety.
10. Protecting
the Sangha: Aware that the essence and aim of a Sangha is
the practice of understanding and compassion, we are determined
not to use the Buddhist community for personal gain or profit
or transform our community into a political instrument.
A spiritual community should, however, take a clear stand
against oppression and injustice and should strive to change the
situation without engaging in partisan conflicts.
11. Right
Livelihood: Aware that great violence and injustice have been
done to our environment and society, we are committed not to live
with a vocation that is harmful to humans and nature. We
will do our best to select a livelihood that helps realize our
ideal of understanding and compassion. Aware of global economic,
political and social realities, we will behave responsibly as
consumers and as citizens, not investing in companies that deprive
others of their chance to live.
12. Reverence
for Life: Aware that much suffering is caused by war and conflict,
we are determined to cultivate nonviolence in our daily lives,
to promote peace education, mindful mediation, and reconciliation
within families, communities, nations, and in the world. We
are determined not to kill and not to let others kill. We will
diligently practice deep looking with our Sangha to discover better
ways to protect life and prevent war.
13. Generosity:
Aware of the suffering caused by exploitation, social injustice,
stealing, and oppression, we are committed to cultivating loving
kindness and learning ways to work for the wellbeing of people,
animals, plants, and minerals. We will practice generosity by
sharing our time, energy, and material resources with those who
are in need. We are determined not to steal and not to possess
anything that should belong to others. We will respect the property
of others, but will try to prevent others from profiting from
human suffering or the suffering of other beings.
14. Right
Conduct (For lay members): Aware that sexual relations motivated
by craving cannot dissipate the feeling of loneliness but will
create more suffering, frustration, and isolation, we are determined
not to engage in sexual relations without mutual understanding,
love, and a long-term commitment. In sexual relations, we must
be aware of future suffering that may be caused. We know that
to preserve the happiness of ourselves and others, we must respect
the rights and commitments of ourselves and others. We will do
everything in our power to protect children from sexual abuse
and to protect couples and families from being broken by sexual
misconduct. We will treat our bodies with respect and preserve
our vital energies (sexual, breath, spirit) for the realization
of our bodhisattva ideal. We will be fully aware of the responsibility
of bringing new lives into the world, and will meditate on the
world into which we are bringing new beings.
(For monastic members): Aware that the aspiration of a
monk or a nun can only be realized when he or she wholly leaves
behind the bonds of worldly love, we are committed to practicing
chastity and to helping others protect themselves. We are
aware that loneliness and suffering cannot be alleviated by the
coming together of two bodies in a sexual relationship, but by
the practice of true understanding and compassion. We know that
a sexual relationship will destroy our life as a monk or a nun,
will prevent us from realizing our ideal of serving living beings,
and will harm others. We are determined not to suppress or mistreat
our body or to look upon our body as only an instrument, but to
learn to handle our body with respect. We are determined to preserve
vital energies (sexual, breath, spirit) for the realization of
our bodhisattva ideal.
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