|
Leonard
Peltier
A Native American
story that will move you.
A
Dear Native American Who Has Been
WRONGFULLY Imprisoned For Twenty-five Years~
Leonard
Peltier, a citizen of the Anishinabe and Lakota Nations, is a
father, a grandfather, an artist, a writer, and an Indigenous
rights activist. He has spent the last twenty-five years
in prison for a crime he did not commit. Amnesty International
considers him a "political prisoner" who should be "immediately
and unconditionally released." Despite political pressure and
the efforts of various groups former President Clinton did not
pardon Leonard and in doing so has left an innocent man imprisoned.
What
can you do?
~ Start a support group, or join an existing one.
~ Subscribe to the newspaper, SPIRIT OF CRAZY HORSE, to keep informed.
~ Donate to the LPDC to help fund their efforts. Organize benefits.
~ Have your nations/tribes, churches, student councils, unions,
city councils, etc. pass resolutions in support of freedom for
Peltier.
~ Educate yourself as to the facts of the Peltier case and spread
the word! Ask for more in depth resources.
~ Write editorials for your local paper. Copy and distribute this
and other LPDC literature.
~ Write to Leonard Peltier: (he can receive US postal money orders,
photos-not Polaroid, and paper back books) USPL Leonard Peltier
#89637-132 PO Box 1000 Leavenworth, KS 66048
Want
more information?
To
read more about Leonard Peltier you can visit his site with more
information, click
here to go there, and remember to book mark ours before
you leave!
Leonard
Peltier A Native American story that will move you. Anyone who
has even a basic understanding of the history and plight of Native
Americans recognizes their terrible treatment at the hands of
the U.S. Government. That history cannot be altered. Nothing can
change the broken promises and treaties and subjugation of the
first peoples to inhabit this continent.
In
1975, a man named Leonard Peltier was among those trying to prevent
violence that was breaking out on the reservations due to the
U.S. governments idea to merge the remaining tribes together.
Peltier was an AIM (American Indian Movement) warrior heading
an armed defensive encampment near the village of Oglala on Pine
Ridge. On June 26 of that year, two (also armed) FBI agents, Jack
Coler and Ron Williams--roared up to the camp, to search for a
young Indian accused of stealing a pair of cowboy boots.
The
agents had been to the camp the day before and had determined
the "suspect" was not present. On that fatal morning, their aggressive
entry was met with gunfire, and shortly thereafter, both agents
and an AIM member--Joe Stuntz Killsright--were dead.
There
followed one of the greatest "manhunt" in FBI history. While no
determination has ever been made as to the circumstances of Stuntz's
death--or any of the other AIM casualties of this period--the
Bureau quickly decided that the killers of its agents were likely
four Indian men: Jimmy Eagle (the individual supposedly sought
in the boot caper), Bob Robideau, Dino Butler, and Leonard Peltier,
all of whom walked cross-country and escaped the massive dragnet--including
helicopters and armored personnel carriers--the feds threw across
the reservation immediately after the fire fight.
Eagle
was apprehended but never brought to trial; "lack of evidence"
was cited. Robideau and Butler, captured in the wake of the explosion
of their car near Kansas City, were brought to trial in Cedar
Rapids, Iowa, and acquitted amidst a controversy concerning FBI
misconduct in the prosecution of their case (no effort has ever
been made to investigate the FBI in this connection).
Peltier,
earlier on, had sought asylum amongst the Cree people of western
Canada. Apprehended by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police at the
behest of the FBI, he formally petitioned the Canadian government
to grant him status as a political refugee, contending that regardless
of his guilt or innocence in any criminal matter, he could not
receive a fair hearing in the U.S. because of his position as
an AIM activist.
The FBI responded by providing the Canadians with two demonstrably
fabricated "eyewitness" affidavits signed by one Myrtle Poor Bear,
a clinically unbalanced Lakota woman who, it was later revealed,
had never laid eyes upon Peltier and who was more than 50 miles
from Oglala the day of the fire fight. The Canadians thereupon
honored the U.S. extradition request.
With
Robideau and Butler acquitted, and with its own conduct in question,
the FBI was desperate for a conviction. The feds sought, and received,
a change of venue from the scene of their disastrous prosecution
in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to a new location in Fargo, North Dakota.
Along with the site change came a change in the trial judges.
The new one, Paul Benson, proved more accommodating to federal
interests than had his predecessor; virtually the entire defense
case which had won dismissal of charges against Butler and Robideau
and which had exposed at least a portion of the FBI "investigative
techniques" being utilized, was ruled inadmissible. The prosecution,
on the other hand, enjoyed free reign. Despite prosecutor Lynn
Crooks statement, "We can't prove who shot those agents." Leonard
Peltier was sentenced to serve two life sentences for the "murder"
of federal agents.
In
appeals to the 8th Circuit Court in St. Louis, the defense was
able to demonstrate severe procedural and evidentiary problems
in the handling of Peltier's trial. Chief Judge William Webster
duly noted these and found them "disturbing" and then determined
a retrial was nonetheless not called for. Shortly afterward, Webster
was named to head the FBI. The U.S. Supreme Court ultimately refused
even to hear the case. A judicial impasse had been reached.
Nevertheless,
Peltier defense team members developed a second strategic approach,
filing under provisions of the Freedom of Information Act for
the release of FBI file documents related to the case. As of this
writing, some 12,000 of the estimated 18,000 pages of FBI material
have been secured. (The Bureau maintained the balance could not
be released for reasons of "national security" but more lately
says it has "lost" all the remaining documents.)
He
has yet to be granted a new trial, despite court findings that
the government withheld evidence favorable to him that "casts
a strong doubt on the government's case".
Leonard
Peltier is 57 years old and was born on the Anishinabe (Chippewa)
Turtle Mountain Reservation in North Dakota. He came from a large
family of 13 brothers and sisters. He grew up in poverty, and
survived many traumatic experiences resulting from U.S. government
policies aimed to assimilate Native Peoples.
At
the age of eight he was taken from his family and sent to a residential
boarding school for Native people run by the US Government. There,
the students were forbidden to speak their languages and they
suffered both physical and psychological abuses.
As
a teenager Leonard Peltier returned to live with his father at
the Turtle Mountain Reservation in North Dakota. It was one of
three reservations, which the United States Government chose as
the testing ground for its new termination policy. The policy
forced Native families off their reservations and into the cities.
The resulting protests and demonstrations by tribal members introduced
Leonard Peltier to Native resistance through activism and organizing
to help Native Americans. In the course of his work he became
involved with the American Indian Movement (AIM) and eventually
joined the Denver Colorado chapter. In Denver, he worked as a
community counselor confronting unemployment, alcohol problems
and poor housing. He became strongly involved in the spiritual
and traditional programs of AIM.
Leonard
Peltier's participation in the American Indian Movement led to
his involvement in the 1972 Trail of broken Treaties which took
him to Washington D.C., in the occupation of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs building.
Eventually
his AIM involvement would bring him to assist the Oglala Lakota
People of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota in
the mid 1970's. On Pine Ridge he participated in the planning
of community activities, religious ceremonies, programs for self-sufficiency,
and improved living conditions. He also helped to organize security
for the traditional people who were being targeted for violence
by the pro-assimilation tribal chairman and his vigilantes. It
was here that the tragic shoot-out of June 26, 1975 occurred,
leading to his wrongful conviction.
Leonard
Peltier credits his ability to endure his circumstances to his
spiritual practices and the love and support from his family and
supporters.
This
is a statement written by Leonard two years ago in 1999-
"This
is the twenty-third year of my imprisonment for a crime I didn't
commit. I'm now fifty-four years old. I've been in here since
I was thirty-one. I've been told I have to live out two life-time
sentences plus seven years before I get out of prison in the year
2041. By then I'll be ninety-seven. I don't think I'll make it.
My
life is an extended agony. I feel like I've lived a hundred life-times
in prison already. But I'm prepared to live thousands more on
behalf of my people. If my imprisonment does nothing more than
educate an unknowing and uncaring public about the terrible conditions
Indian people continue to endure, then my suffering has had --
and continues to have -- a purpose. My people's struggle to survive
inspires my own struggle to survive. Each of us must be a survivor.
I
ACKNOWLEDGE my inadequacies as a spokesman, my many imperfections
as a human being. And yet, as the Elders taught me, speaking out
is my first duty, my first obligation to myself and to my people.
To speak your mind and heart is the Indian Way. In the Indian
Way, the political and the spiritual are one and the same. You
can't believe one thing and do another. What you believe and what
you do are the same thing. In the Indian Way, if you see your
people suffering, helping them is an absolute necessity. It's
not a social act of charity or welfare assistance; it's a spiritual
act, a holy deed.
I
HAVE NO APOLOGIES, ONLY SORROW. I can't apologize for what I haven't
done. But I can grieve, and I do. Every day, every hour, I grieve
for those who died at the Oglala fire fight in 1975 and for their
families -- for the families of FBI agents Jack Coler and Ronald
Williams and, yes, for the family of Joe Killright Stuntz -- a
21-year old brave-hearted Indian whose death from a bullet at
Oglala that same day, like the deaths of hundreds of other Indians
at Pine Ridge at that terrible time, has never been investigated.
My heart aches in remembering the suffering and fear under which
so many of my people were forced to live at that time, the very
suffering and fear that brought me and the others to Oglala that
day -- to defend the defenseless.
And
I'm filled with an aching sorrow, too, for the loss to my own
family because, in a very real way, I also died that day. I died
to my family, to my children, to my grandchildren, to myself.
I've lived out my own death for nearly a quarter of a century
now.
Those
who put me here and keep me here knowing of my innocence can take
grim satisfaction in their sure reward, which is being who and
what they are. That's as terrible a reward as any I could imagine.
I
know who and what I am. I am an Indian -- an Indian who dared
to stand up to defend his people. I am an innocent man who never
murdered anyone nor ever wanted to. And, yes, I am a Sun Dancer.
That, too, is my identity. If I am to suffer as a symbol of my
people, then I suffer proudly. I will never yield.
IF
YOU, THE LOVED ONES of the agents who died at the Jumping Bull
property that day, get some salve of satisfaction out of my being
here, then at least I can give you that, even though innocent
of their blood. I feel your loss as my own. Like you, I suffer
that loss every day, every hour. And so does my family. We know
that inconsolable grief. We Indians are born, live and die with
inconsolable grief. We've shared our common grief for twenty-three
years now, your families and mine, so how can we possible be enemies
anymore? Maybe it's with you and with us that the healing can
start. You, the agents' families, certainly weren't at fault that
day in 1975, any more than my family was, and yet you and they
have suffered as much as, even more than, anyone there. It seems
it's always the innocent who pay the highest price for injustice.
It's seemed that way all my life.
To
the still grieving Coler and Williams' families, I send my prayers
if you will have them. I hope you will. They are the prayers of
an entire people, not just my own. We have many dead of our own
to pray for, and we join our prayers of sorrow to yours. Let our
common grief be our bond. I state to you absolutely that, if I
could possibly have prevented what happened that day, your menfolk
would not have died. I would have died myself before knowingly
permitting what happened to happen. And I certainly never pulled
the trigger that did it. May the Creator strike me dead this moment
if I lie. I cannot see how my being here, torn from my own grandchildren,
can possible mend your loss. I swear to you, I am guilty only
of being an Indian. That's why I'm here."
In
the Spirit of Crazy Horse,
Leonard
Peltier
More
information
To
read more about Leonard Peltier you can visit his site with more
information, click
here to go there, and remember to book mark ours before
you leave!
Article Pasted Together From Anonymous Sources
Go
Back To The Main Articles Page
|