Illinois
Refusing Women Birth Control
Illinois
Gov. Rod R. Blagojevich (D) had to issue an emergency rule last
week that requires pharmacies to accept and fill prescriptions
for contraceptives without delay, after a growing number of complaints
nationwide that some pharmacists are refusing to dispense birth
control pills and the "morning-after" pill.
He
also established a toll-free number that residents can call
to report refusals by pharmacies. Illinois Gov. Rod R. Blagojevich
said pharmacists' refusal to fill prescriptions for contraceptives
is not just a statewide problem.
It came in response to complaints that on Feb. 23, 2005 a pharmacist
refused to fill prescriptions for two women at an Osco pharmacy
in downtown Chicago. The governor joined reproductive rights
groups in describing the refusals as part of a concerted push
by conservative groups to decrease availability of contraceptives.
"It's not just in the Loop; this is happening all over the country,"
he said. "There's a pattern of this behavior.
This
is not just a coincidence, but part and parcel of a larger campaign."
Women in at least 12 states, including Wisconsin, Texas, North
Carolina and California, have reported encountering pharmacists
unwilling to fill their prescriptions. "We've heard stories
about them being turned away or referred to other pharmacies,"
said Karen Pearl, national president of the Planned Parenthood
Federation of America. "And even more alarmingly, some women
are being denied birth control and the pharmacist keeps their
prescription.
They
are also being given moral lectures, religious lectures. Women
are being told contraception is abortion, which it is not."
Fernando E. Grillo, director of the Illinois Department of Financial
and Professional Regulation, said the new rule "clarifies a
duty we believe has always existed."
There
are no federal laws forcing pharmacies to fill all prescriptions.
At least 11 states are considering legislation that would allow
pharmacists to deny prescriptions, and legislation has been
proposed in California, Missouri and New Jersey that would protect
a customer's ability to have prescriptions filled.
North
Carolina's pharmacist licensing board recently clarified its
policy to prevent pharmacists from obstructing customers from
getting prescriptions. "There's a lot of pending action on all
sides," said Judy Waxman, vice president of health and reproductive
rights at the National Women's Law Center.