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Kinsey
The
Movie, The Man
The
Sexual Research That Rocked The World
Lisa
S. Lawless, Ph.D., C.E.O.
For
those of you who don't already know, the new movie Kinsey
is now in theaters portraying the life of sexologist Professor Alfred
Kinsey.
Alfred
Kinsey was a zoologist turned sexpert who published two
major studies- "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" in 1948 and
"Sexual Behavior in the Human Female" in 1953. To this day they
are still considered by some to be the foundation of human sexuality
research.
There
are those of course that are outraged that a movie about Kinsey
has been made, but I wanted to provide a more insightful look
into the film for those who wish to see it.
Having
studied Kinsey myself, I felt that the historical accuracy of
him was well done. I believe that it does encapsulate the true
life of Kinsey.
In
addition, I feel that this movie is not only entertaining, but
it will assist the viewer in better understanding the evolution
of our sexual enlightenment in our society and how Kinsey's work
impacts our lives to this day.
I
think it is shocking to watch it and remember that it was not
that long ago that we were rather ignorant when it came to sexual
matters. The pioneering efforts of people like Kinsey and Masters
& Johnson whose work we base much of our research on today
has allowed us to better understand our bodies and sexuality.
Not
to say that many people today aren't still misinformed about their
sexuality from crazy notions of douching with Coca Cola after
sex as a birth control method to the sheer insanity of penis enlargement
products that don't work and aren't typically safe.
But
to recall when people thought that masturbation was unhealthy
or that oral sex on a woman would cause infertility is quite humorous
and sad. If it weren't for sexual pioneers like Kinsey, we would
probably still think these things.
While
they are funny to think about, I say they are sad because I don't
think many people really think about the mental anguish people
have gone through when it comes to embracing their sexuality and
still continue to. I should know, I get hundreds of eMails everyday
with stories from individuals and couples pouring out their hearts
about the worry, shame, and loss of self esteem and relationships
that come from sexual ignorance and repression. It is a rather
good reason for a film like this to have been made and I hope
to see more like it!
Because
Kinsey was originally trained as a zoologist, he made no moral
judgments on those that he interviewed and that is why is study
was profoundly accurate at the time. Kinsey based his work on
interviews with 5,300 white men and 5,940 white women. These interviews
serve as the foundation for his published works. Each interview
comprised up to 521 questions that touched on anything and everything
sexual including bestiality, pedophilia, extramarital sexuality,
homosexual tendencies, masturbation, and penis size.
As
a result of these interviews, Kinsey promoted a seven-point scale
of normal human sexuality, with bisexuality the most "balanced"
state. Kinsey said that 37 percent of adult males had had at least
one homosexual experience. Critics of Kinsey insist that Kinsey
was the originator of the homosexual movement, when in reality
he simply brought attention to the truth about it.
The
most controversy surrounding his research and his one greatest
mistakes in my opinion was when he once incorrectly used data
from prisoners, prostitutes, pedophiles, and other sexually promiscuous
people to explain the behavior of all Americans. This is one of
the main reasons that abstinence supporters are planning to protest
the movie.
When
his books were first published, many critics immediately ridiculed
his methods. Many did not believe the people interviewed were
telling the truth or they called his work obscene. What
is sad is that many of his extreme critics try to tear down his
work by making up a lot of "what ifs" as their arguments
against his information. I mean what moron bases a review on presumptions
rather than fact. I will tell you who, those who are terrified
of their own sexuality.
We
seem to be going into a time of sexual repression again with the
Christian Right (which is in my onion... is neither) who often
advocate fear and shame based attitudes and laws against sexuality.
The truth is that we need to learn about our sexuality for so
many reasons. To help us prevent disease, improve self esteem,
improve relationships, and to understand how our bodies work to
name a few.
Kinsey is
by no means to be held high by people as the greatest researcher
of sexuality as he was human and I believe like all of us had
room for improvement. What I will say is that his pioneering efforts
should be celebrated and this movie does that well.
Kinsey
did have a way about him that allowed people to be relaxed and
so perhaps it was not that people were dishonest in their replies,
but rather more honest then ever before. Perhaps the truth was
disturbing to his critics rather than inaccurate.
The best message that the movie and the man makes is that knowledge
is power. Dr. Ruth said of the movie
"I think we have to be grateful to Kinsey because 50 years ago,
he was willing to talk about a subject matter that was really
taboo."
Laura
Berman, PhD, LCSW said this of Kinsey "He set the foundation for
taking human sexuality out of the realm of morality." Before his
work, "the only discussion was what sex should be or is supposed
to be, not what actually happened." In a nutshell, Kinsey said
there was a wide gap between what people thought was normal and
what they actually did in the privacy of their own bedrooms.
So much sexuality research is going on now, she says. "One of
the goals that I have that is similar to Kinsey is to demystify
elements of sexuality as well as to remove taboos and misunderstandings
around sexuality."
Berman is currently working on a national study of women looking
at the health and sexual benefits of sexual
aids and devices. "We want to get the conversation started
that this is not dirty and embarrassing and that 30 percent of
women are using these devices," she says. According
to her work, women who use such aids report higher levels of sexual
function and overall quality of life.
Ultimately,
this is the meaning and legacy of Kinsey - the person and the
movie. The 'religious right' is probably going to be very upset
about Kinsey. They may traipse out a lot of old, unproven rumors
about how Kinsey obtained his information regarding childhood
sexuality. They will probably claim that Kinsey used information
from shady characters, criminals, Nazis, pedophiles, or other
unsavory people. The truth of the matter is that, as a scientist,
Kinsey was willing to accept written and oral data from anyone
willing to reveal that private aspect of their lives.
What
Kinsey did was point out that we need to learn about our sexuality
from an open state of mind, by using science and not moral judgment
which can only cloud the truth about what people really think,
feel and experience.
In addition to the new film on Kinsey, his work is also the basis
of a new fictionalized novel by T.C. Boyle called "The Inner Circle,"
a musical that is Broadway-bound, and two television documentaries.
We
hope that this movie and other work will inspire people to think
about sexuality in terms of it's reality... the beautiful, complex
and sometimes challenging part of who we are. We should embrace
all that it is just as we should embrace all of who we are, for
without all the pieces of the puzzle we will never be fully able
to see it for what it is, what it is not and for the beauty that
it's positive and negative influence create in us.
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